The Big Island of Hawaii offers some of the most diverse landscapes in the Pacific. Because of its size, visitors can experience active volcanoes, peaceful beaches, dense rainforests, and high-altitude deserts all in one trip. As a result, planning ahead helps you avoid long drives and make the most of your time. This guide highlights the top things to do and provides practical tips to help you build a smooth and enjoyable itinerary.
1. Visit Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park
Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park remains one of the island’s most impressive attractions. Here, you can explore landscapes shaped by Kīlauea and Mauna Loa, two of the world’s most active volcanoes. In addition, visitors can walk through old lava tubes, view steam vents, and enjoy sweeping crater overlooks. Because volcanic activity changes often, checking official updates before your trip is essential.
Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon
Entry Fee: $30 per vehicle (valid for 7 days)
2. Snorkel with Manta Rays at Night
The Big Island is globally known for its night manta ray snorkeling. After sunset, boats depart from Kailua-Kona and travel to calm offshore sites where lights attract plankton and manta rays. As you float on the surface, these large and gentle animals glide beneath you, creating a surreal experience. Since operators provide gear and guidance, beginners usually feel comfortable in the water.
Pros: Unforgettable wildlife encounter and great for photos
Cons: Weather and surf can cause cancellations
Alternative: Consider a sunset cruise for a calmer evening activity
3. Explore Akaka Falls State Park
Akaka Falls State Park features a dramatic 442-foot waterfall surrounded by lush rainforest. The paved loop trail usually takes less than 30 minutes, making it ideal for quick stops. Furthermore, the path provides views of Kahuna Falls, adding another scenic highlight to your visit. Because rain is common, shoes with good grip make the walk safer.
Entry Fee: $5 walk-in or $10 parking
4. Relax at Hapuna Beach
Hapuna Beach offers one of the island’s best stretches of white sand. During summer, the water is usually calm, which makes it perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing. In addition, lifeguards, restrooms, and picnic facilities make the beach convenient for families. However, parking fills quickly, so arriving early improves your chances of finding a space.
5. Drive the Saddle Road for Scenic Views
Saddle Road connects Hilo and Kona with a route that passes between Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa. Along the way, the scenery changes rapidly—from dry lava fields to misty forests and open high-altitude plains. As a result, the drive feels more like a scenic attraction than a simple road connection. Because weather shifts fast in this region, drivers should remain cautious.
6. Visit Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park
Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau offers a peaceful look into traditional Hawaiian culture. Here, visitors can explore carved wooden ki‘i statues, sacred temples, and ancient fishponds. Additionally, the coastal setting often attracts sea turtles resting on the rocks. Since shade is limited, bringing water, sunscreen, and a hat helps you stay comfortable.
7. See the Black Sand at Punaluʻu Beach
Punaluʻu Beach is famed for its deep black sand created from cooled lava. Because the beach is a known resting site for endangered sea turtles, visitors should keep a respectful distance at all times. Swimming is possible, although conditions change with the swell. The striking contrast of black sand against blue water makes this spot ideal for photos.
8. Tour Mauna Kea for Sunset and Stargazing
Mauna Kea offers some of the clearest skies in the world, making it a top stargazing destination. Sunset tours typically include warm jackets, guided commentary, and transportation. After sunset, the sky fills with stars that are far brighter than at sea level. However, due to the high altitude, travelers with breathing or heart concerns should consider visiting only the lower lookout.
Alternative: The Mauna Kea Visitor Information Station at 9,200 feet
9. Walk Through Thurston Lava Tube
Located near Kīlauea Caldera, Thurston Lava Tube is an easily accessible natural attraction. Inside the tunnel, you can see how molten lava once carved its path through the earth. Moreover, the surrounding rainforest makes the short walk especially scenic. Because parking is limited, early morning visits often provide a more relaxed experience.
10. Enjoy Coffee Tours in Kona
Kona’s volcanic slopes produce some of Hawaii’s best coffee. Many family-run farms offer guided tours that explain growing, harvesting, and roasting techniques. Afterward, tasting sessions let you compare different roasts and flavor profiles. Since tour sizes are small, booking ahead ensures you get a preferred time slot.
11. Explore Waipiʻo Valley Lookout
Waipiʻo Valley is known for its dramatic cliffs, taro fields, and black-sand shoreline. The lookout is easy to reach and provides excellent views at sunrise. Meanwhile, access to the valley floor requires either a steep hike or a licensed tour vehicle. Because this area is sensitive and prone to weather-related closures, checking local guidelines helps you plan safely.
12. Swim at Kahaluʻu Beach Park
Kahaluʻu Beach Park is one of the best beginner-friendly snorkeling spots on the island. The shallow bay is protected by natural rock formations, so the water is usually calm. As a result, colorful fish are easy to spot close to shore. To help protect the coral, visitors must use reef-safe sunscreen.
13. Discover Rainbow Falls in Hilo
Rainbow Falls is an 80-foot waterfall located just minutes from downtown Hilo. Morning sunlight often creates rainbows in the mist, which adds to the experience. Because the viewpoint is steps away from the parking area, it’s perfect for a quick stop. Rain is common in Hilo, so a light jacket can be helpful.
14. Take a Helicopter Tour Over the Island
Helicopter tours give you a rare view of the island’s volcanoes, valleys, and waterfalls. Flights operate from both Hilo and Kona, usually lasting around 45–60 minutes. For aerial photography, these tours offer perspectives you cannot get from the ground. However, travelers prone to motion sickness may want to choose front-row seats when available.
Pros: Exceptional views and smooth access to remote areas
Cons: Higher cost and weather-related changes
Alternative: Fixed-wing scenic flights
15. Visit the Historic Town of Kailua-Kona
Kailua-Kona blends history, shopping, dining, and oceanfront scenery. You can explore Huliheʻe Palace, shop along Aliʻi Drive, or enjoy sunsets from the seawall. Because this area stays lively throughout the evening, it’s a great place to unwind after a day of exploring. Parking can be tight, so visiting later in the day often makes the experience easier.
Final Tips for Planning Your Big Island Trip
Because the island is so large, grouping attractions by region saves time and reduces travel stress. For example, Kona works well for beach days, manta ray tours, and coffee farms. On the other hand, Hilo is better for waterfalls, gardens, and the national park. Renting a car is essential for most travelers, and checking weather forecasts regularly helps you adjust your plans smoothly.
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